See trudъ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to toil, to do hard work", "word": "truditi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "work-/labour-related", "word": "trudovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "трудъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Russian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: троудъ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "тру̑д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру̑д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: тру̑д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "trȗd", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: trȗd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: trȗd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "trȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: trȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "trȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: trȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: trȗd (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Czech: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Polish: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "trúd" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: trúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: trúd" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*tráudas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-", "4": "", "5": "to squeeze; push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "trauds" }, "expansion": "Latvian trauds", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "triusas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian triusas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þrautaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”). Cognate with Latvian trauds, Lithuanian triusas, Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą (“threat, affliction”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trũdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "trūdì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "trūdòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "trūdỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "trũdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "trũděxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trūdì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trudъ", "ap": "b", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trudъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "100 0", "english": "burden, hardship", "sense": "*trudьnъ (“difficult, laborious”)", "word": "trudьnostь" } ], "glosses": [ "labour, effort" ], "id": "en-trudъ-sla-pro-noun-GLkKye9w", "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "effort", "effort" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "workload" ], "id": "en-trudъ-sla-pro-noun-f2xzYL8k", "links": [ [ "workload", "workload" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "trudъ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns", "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to toil, to do hard work", "word": "truditi" }, { "english": "burden, hardship", "sense": "*trudьnъ (“difficult, laborious”)", "word": "trudьnostь" }, { "english": "work-/labour-related", "word": "trudovъ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "orv", "2": "трудъ" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old East Slavic: трудъ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Russian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Russian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Cyrillic: троудъ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱆⰴⱏ (trudŭ)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Bulgarian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "труд" }, "expansion": "Macedonian: труд (trud)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Macedonian: труд (trud)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "тру̑д", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тру̑д", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: тру̑д" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "trȗd", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: trȗd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: trȗd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "trȗd", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: trȗd", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "trȗd" }, "expansion": "Slovene: trȗd (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: trȗd (tonal orthography)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-ocs", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Czech: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Czech: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Czech: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-opl", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Polish: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Polish: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Polish: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Polish: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-osk", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Old Slovak: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Slovak: trud" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "trud" }, "expansion": "Slovak: trud", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: trud" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-slv", "2": "trúd" }, "expansion": "Slovincian: trúd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovincian: trúd" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*tráudas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-", "4": "", "5": "to squeeze; push; press" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "trauds" }, "expansion": "Latvian trauds", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "triusas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian triusas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þrautaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrautaz", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tráudas, from Proto-Indo-European *trewd- (“to squeeze; push; press”). Cognate with Latvian trauds, Lithuanian triusas, Proto-Germanic *þrautaz, *þrautą (“threat, affliction”).", "forms": [ { "form": "trũdъ", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "b", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "trūdì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "trūdòmъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trũdъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "trūdỳ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdъ̀mь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòmь", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdòma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "trũdy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trūdě̀", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trūdù", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "trũděxъ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trūdà", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trūdì", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trudъ", "ap": "b", "stem": "o" }, "name": "sla-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trudъ", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "labour, effort" ], "links": [ [ "labour", "labour" ], [ "effort", "effort" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "workload" ], "links": [ [ "workload", "workload" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj", "Rick Derksen" ], "word": "trudъ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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